If you already hold a premises licence but need to change how your business operates, you may need to apply for a variation. However, many operators are unsure whether their changes require a Minor Variation or a Full (Major) Variation—and getting this wrong can lead to delays, refusals, or even enforcement action.

Cumulative Impact Zones (CIZs) are one of the most important — and often misunderstood — aspects of licensing law for pubs, bars, restaurants, takeaways, and late-night venues. If your premises is located within a CIZ, the way your application is assessed will be fundamentally different.